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NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) _
Johnny Cash, "The Man in Black" who became a
towering figure in American music with such hits as
"Folsom Prison Blues," "I Walk the
Line," and "A Boy Named Sue," died
Friday. He was 71.
"Johnny died due to complications from diabetes,
which resulted in respiratory failure," Cash's
manager, Lou Robin, said in a statement issued by
Baptist Hospital in Nashville. He said Cash died at
the hospital at 3 a.m. EDT.
"I hope that friends and fans of Johnny will pray
for the Cash family to find comfort during this very
difficult time," Robin said.
Cash had been released from the hospital Wednesday
after a two-week stay for treatment of an unspecified
stomach ailment. The illness caused him to miss last
month's MTV Music awards, where he had been nominated
in seven categories.
He had battled a disease of the nervous system,
autonomic neuropathy, and pneumonia in recent years.
Dozens of hit records like "Folsom Prison
Blues," "I Walk the Line," and
"Sunday Morning Coming Down" defined Cash's
persona: a haunted, dignified, resilient spokesman for
the working man and downtrodden.
Cash's deeply lined face fit well with his unsteady
voice, which was limited in range but used to great
effect to sing about prisoners, heartaches, and tales
of everyday life. He wrote much of his own material,
and was among the first to record the songs of Bob
Dylan and Kris Kristofferson.
His career spanned generations, with each finding
something of value in his simple records, many of
which used his trademark rockabilly rhythm.
Cash was a peer of Elvis Presley when rock 'n' roll
was born in Memphis in the 1950s, and he scored hits
like "Cry! Cry! Cry!" during that era. He
had a longtime friendship and recorded with Dylan, who
has cited Cash as a major influence.
He won 11 Grammys - most recently in 2003, when
"Give My Love To Rose" earned him honors as
best male country vocal performance - and numerous
Country Music Association awards. He was elected to
the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1980 and inducted
into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992.
His second wife, June Carter Cash, and daughter Rosanne
Cash also were successful singers. June Carter
Cash, who co-wrote Cash's hit "Ring of Fire"
and partnered with her husband in hits such as
"Jackson," died in May.
The late 1960s and '70s were Cash's peak commercial
years, and he was host of his own ABC variety show
from 1969-71. In later years, he was part of the
Highwayman supergroup with Waylon Jennings, Willie
Nelson and Kristofferson.
In the 1990s, he found a new artistic life recording
with rap and hard rock producer Rick Rubin on the
label American Recordings. And he was back on the
charts in with the 2002 album American IV: the Man
Comes Around.
Most recently, Cash was recognized for his cover of
the Nine Inch Nails song "Hurt" with seven
nominations at last month's MTV Video Music Awards. He
had hoped to attend the event but couldn't because of
his hospital stay. The video won for best
cinematography.
He also wrote books including two autobiographies, and
acted in films and television shows. In his 1971 hit
"Man in Black," Cash said his black clothing
symbolized the downtrodden people in the world. Cash
had been "The Man in Black" since he joined
the Grand Ole Opry at age 25.
"Everybody was wearing rhinestones, all those
sparkle clothes and cowboy boots," he said in
1986. "I decided to wear a black shirt and pants
and see if I could get by with it. I did and I've worn
black clothes ever since."
John R. Cash was born Feb. 26, 1932, in Kingsland,
Ark., one of seven children. When he was 12, his
14-year-old brother and hero, Jack, died after an
accident while sawing oak trees into fence posts. The
tragedy had a lasting impact on Cash, and he later
pointed to it as a possible reason his music was
frequently melancholy.
He worked as a custodian and enlisted in the Air
Force, learning guitar while stationed in Germany,
before launching his music career after his 1954
discharge.
"All through the Air Force, I was so lonely for
those three years," Cash told The Associated
Press during a 1996 interview. "If I couldn't
have sung all those old country songs, I don't think I
could have made it."
Cash launched his career in Memphis, performing on
radio station KWEM. He auditioned with Sun Records,
ultimately recording the single "Hey
Porter," which became a hit.
Sun Records also launched the careers of Presley, Roy
Orbison, Jerry
Lee Lewis and others.
"Folsom Prison Blues," went to No. 4 on the
country charts in 1956, and featured Cash's most
famous couplet: "I shot a man in Reno/ just to
watch him die."
Cash recorded theme albums celebrating the railroads
and the Old West, and decrying the mistreatment of
American Indians. Two of his most popular albums were
recorded live at prisons. Along the way he notched 14
No. 1 country music hits.
Because of Cash's frequent performances in prisons and
his rowdy lifestyle early in his career, many people
wrongly thought he had served prison time. He never
did, though he battled addictions to pills on and off
throughout his life.
He blamed fame for his vulnerability to drug
addiction.
"When I was a kid, I always knew I'd sing on the
radio someday. I never thought about fame until it
started happening to me," he said in 1988.
"Then it was hard to handle. That's why I turned
to pills."
He credited June Carter Cash, whom he married in 1968,
with helping him stay off drugs, though he had several
relapses over the years and was treated at the Betty
Ford Center in California in 1984.
June Carter Cash was the daughter of country music
great Mother Maybelle Carter, and the mother of singer
Carlene Carter, whose father was country singer Carl
Smith. Together, June Carter and Cash had one child,
John Carter Cash. He is a musician and producer.
Singer Rosanne Cash is Johnny Cash's daughter from his
first marriage, to Vivian Liberto. Their other three
children were Kathleen, Cindy and Tara. They divorced
in 1966.
In March 1998, Cash made headlines when his
California-based record company, American Recordings,
took out an advertisement in the music trade magazine
Billboard. The full-page ad celebrated Cash's 1998
Grammy award for best country album for
"Unchained." The ad showed an
enraged-looking Cash in his younger years making an
obscene gesture to sarcastically illustrate his thanks
to country radio stations and "the country music
establishment in Nashville," which he felt had
unfairly cast him aside.
Jennings, a close friend, once said of Cash:
"He's been like a brother to me. He's one of the
greatest people in the world."
Cash once credited his mother, Carrie Rivers Cash,
with encouraging him to pursue a singing career.
"My mother told me to keep on singing, and that
kept me working through the cotton fields. She said
God has his hand on you. You'll be singing for the
world someday."
Cash lived in Hendersonville, Tenn., just outside of
Nashville. He also had a home in Jamaica.
Article from Pollstar News
http://www.pollstar.com
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